Na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, na Vietnam nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya azụmahịa na obodo m, na-aza ihe karịrị 80% nke mmekọrịta azụmahịa n'etiti Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na obodo m.Na ahia nanjem si China gaa Southeast Asia, Ụgbọ njem ụgbọ mmiri aghọwo nhọrọ kachasị mma n'ihi uru ya dị ka ọnụ ala dị ala na ọrụ zuru oke.

N'etiti ha, akpa njem bụ otu n'ime isi ụzọ nkeọrụ mbupu sitere na China gaa na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.Yabụ, ụdị ụgbọ njem ole enwere maka arịa mbupu mba ofesi?

1. Dị ka usoro nchịkọta nke ngwaahịa ahụ si dị, a na-ekewa ya na ụdị abụọ

FCL (Ibu akpa akpa zuru oke)

Ọ na-ezo aka na akpa a na-ebunye n'ime nkeji igbe mgbe ndị na-ebu ibu mejupụta akpa ahụ na ngwongwo niile.A na-ejikarị ya mgbe onye nwe ya nwere ngwongwo zuru oke iji buru otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ arịa zuru ezu, ma na-agbazitekwa otu akpa n'aka ndị na-ebu ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbazinye akpa.Mgbe o bufere akpa ahụ tọgbọ chakoo gaa n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, n'okpuru nlekọta nke ndị ọrụ kọstọm, onye nwe ya na-etinye ngwongwo ahụ n'ime akpa ahụ, kpochie ya, mechie ya na aluminom, wee nyefee ya n'aka onye na-ebu ya wee nweta akwụkwọ ozi na ya. ọdụ ụgbọ ahụ, wee jiri nnata were were were were were were gbanwere ụgwọ nke mbubata ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.

LCL (ihe na-erughị ibu akpa)

Ọ pụtara na mgbe onye na-ebu (ma ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya) nakweere ibu obere tiketi nke onye na-ebufe bufere ya na ihe na-erughị akpa zuru ezu, ọ na-edozi ya dịka ọdịdị na ebe ibu ahụ si dị.Tinye uche n'ihe ndị a na-aga n'otu ebe n'otu akụkụ ma tinye ha n'ime igbe.N'ihi na ngwongwo nke ndị nwe dị iche iche na-agbakọta ọnụ na igbe, a na-akpọ ya LCL.A na-eme nhazi ọkwa, nhazi, itinye uche, mbukota (ịkwasa ihe) na nnyefe nke ibu LCL n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ime ala.

2.Nnyefe nke ibu akpa

Dịka ụdị ụgbọ njem dị iche iche si dị, a na-ekewakwa ụzọ inyefe ihe, nke enwere ike kewaa ya n'ụdị anọ ndị a:

Mbufe FCL, FCL bulie

Onye nwe ya ga-enyefe akpa ahụ n'aka onye na-ebu ya, onye na-ebufe ya ga-anata otu akpa ahụ zuru ezu n'ebe ọ na-aga.Ịkwakọ ngwaahịa na ịkwakọ ngwaahịa bụ ọrụ nke onye na-ere ahịa.

Nbufe LCL na mbupu

Onye na-ebufe ga-enyefe ngwongwo ihe na-erughị FCL n'aka onye na-ebu ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ime ala, onye na-ebu ya ga-ahụ maka LCL na mbukota (Stuffing, Vanning), ma buru ya gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-aga ma ọ bụ Ebe mbufe n'ime ime obodo Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye na-ebu ya ga-ahụ maka ịkwakọba ihe (Unstoffing, Devantting).Ịkwakọ ngwaahịa na ịkwakọ ngwaahịa bụ ọrụ nke ndị na-ebu ya.

Mbufe FCL, mkpọpu

Onye nwe ya ga-enyefe akpa ahụ n'aka onye na-ebu ya, na n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebufe akpa ma ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ime ala, onye na-ebu ya ga-ahụ maka ịkwakọ ngwaahịa ahụ, onye ọ bụla na-ebufe ga-anata ngwongwo ya na akwụkwọ nnata.

Nbufe LCL, nnyefe FCL 

Onye na-ebufe ga-enyefe ngwongwo na-erughị FCL n'aka onye na-ebu ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu ibu ma ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ime ala.Onye na-ebu ya ga-edozi nhazi ọkwa ma chịkọta ngwongwo ndị ahụ site n'otu onye na-ebubata ya na FCL.Mgbe ebufechara ya na ebe a na-aga, onye na-ebu ya ga-ebufe onye ahụ site na igbe ahụ dum, a na-anatakwa onye ahụ site na igbe ahụ dum.

3.Ebe nnyefe nke ibu akpa

Dị ka usoro dị iche iche nke ọnọdụ azụmaahịa si dị, a na-ahụkwa ebe nnyefe nke ibu akpa, nke na-ekewakarị n'ime ụdị ndị a:

(1) Ọnụ ụzọ ruo n'ọnụ ụzọ

Site n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke onye zitere ya na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe;

(2) Ọnụ ụzọ gaa CY

Ogige akpa ahụ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ na-ebu ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ebutu;

(3) Ọnụ ụzọ CFS

Ebe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu akpa site na ụlọ ọrụ na-ebu ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gaa ebe ebe ma ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ebu;

(4) CY ruo n'ọnụ ụzọ

Site n'ogige akpa n'ebe ọpụpụ ma ọ bụ na-ebunye ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gaa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe;

(5) CY ruo CY

Site na mbara ala dị n'ebe ọpụpụ ma ọ bụ na-ebunye ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ebe a na-aga ma ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri;

(6) CY ruo CFS

Site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na mmalite ma ọ bụ na-ebunye ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu akpa na ebe ebe ma ọ bụ ebutu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

(7) CFS gaa n'ọnụ ụzọ

Site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri akpa dị n'ebe a si malite ma ọ bụ na-ebunye ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gaa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe;

(8) CFS ka CY

Site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu akpa na mmalite ma ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebugo n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ebe a na-aga ma ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri;

(9) CFS na CFS

Site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu akpa na mmalite ma ọ bụ na-ebunye ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri akpa na ebe ebe ma ọ bụ ebutu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

Ụgbọ njem n'oké osimiri bụ usoro njem a na-ejikarị na yambupụ ngwa agha si China gaa na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ma otu esi ahọrọ ngwọta lọjistik dabara gị mma?Kedu ka esi enweta ụgbọ njem ibu dị ọnụ ahịa kacha mma?Ịchọrọ ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ na-ebuga ibu ibu nke mba ụwa iji hụ na mmezu nke njikọ niile dị na usoro mbupu.Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Limitednwere ahụmahụ afọ 21 na mbugharị ibu ibu nke mba ụwa, ma nwee uru na-eduga na ụlọ ọrụỌrụ mbupu oke oke nke China. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have any business contacts, please contact 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!